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An antibody cocktail plan to foreclose and care for COVID-19 is now entering tardy - point clinical trial , according to story .
When naturally infected with COVID-19 , the trunk render Y - shaped molecules call antibodies that latch onto the virus and mark it for destruction , or hinder its power to taint level-headed cells , Live Science antecedently reported . These antibody can be drawn from retrieve COVID-19 patient and throw in into sick patient to bolster theirimmune systemsagainst the virus , a discussion known asconvalescent blood plasma therapy .
But convalescent plasma therapy has its limitations ; plasma donation from dissimilar patients contain unlike intermixture of antibodies , and some antibodies may target COVID-19 more effectively than others , according to a story published in June in theJournal of Clinical Virology . For example , some antibodies directly prevent the computer virus from enter cells in the first stead — so - called neutralizing antibodies — while others may not forestall infection , but rather direct other immune molecules to destruct infected electric cell .
To master this restriction , and avoid relying on a limited supply of plasm , several drug developer have turned to monoclonal antibodies — antibodies carefully selected for their power to direct specific pathogens , such as SARS - CoV-2 , and then mass - produced in a science laboratory .
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Now , one such therapy , known as REGN - COV2 , has entered Phase 3 clinical trials to evaluate whether the treatment can prevent COVID-19 infection among tidy people who have had close touch with an infected person , such as a housemate , according to ClinicalTrials.gov . In the trial , 2,000 player at 100 site across the U.S. will receive either the drug or a placebo , and the resolution will show how well the drug work compared with the placebo medication , and if there are any safety business that pop up , according to a statementfrom Regeneron Pharmaceuticals , the biotechnology company that developed the drug . The test will be jointly run with the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases ( NIAID ) .
REGN - COV2 check two antibody that latch onto and help to neutralize the coronavirus , hampering its ability to taint intelligent cells , consort to the program line . The two antibodies bind to the computer virus ’s spike protein , a social structure that juts from the surface of the pathogen and plug into cellular telephone to set off contagion . Regeneron scientist plant the two antibody by studying genetically modified mice with human - same resistant system and antibody collected from human COVID-19 patients .
The Phase 3 trial run will monitor how many participants reduce COVID-19 within a calendar month of discourse , using viral genetic tests and rating of participant ' symptom , according to ClinicalTrials.gov . participant will cover to be monitor for infection , hospitalizations and related aesculapian complication for up to eight month post - treatment , as well as any side effects linked to the drug itself .
While the Phase 3 test assesses REGN - COV2 as a preventative therapy , the drug will also be test as a treatment for patient role already sick with COVID-19 . In two Phase 2/3 clinical run , one forhospitalized patientsand one fornon - hospitalize affected role , the researchers will assess whether the drug scale down the amount of computer virus shed by infected individuals and ameliorate clinical outcomes , as liken with a placebo . The Phase 2/3 run will include 850 hospitalized patient and 1,050 non - hospitalized patients at 150 situation in the U.S. , Brazil , Mexico and Chile .
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" We are carry coincidental adaptive test in edict to move as promptly as possible to leave a potential solution to preclude and treat COVID-19 infections , even in the midst of an ongoing globalpandemic , " Dr. George Yancopoulos , Co - Founder , President and Chief Scientific Officer of Regeneron , said in the statement .
In addition to Regeneron , the pharmaceutic company Eli Lilly and AbCellera are presently evaluate antibody treatments against COVID-19 in human trials , CNN reported .
If the FDA approve the drug at the last of Phase 3 trials , REGN - COV2 would then move on to the last form shout Phase 4 , during which the drug could introduce widespread use and its short- and long - terminal figure consequence would be monitored in yard of patient role .
Originally published on Live Science .
