tent are wondrous effective , but also expectant , heavy and fragile . Can you really go camping without one ? turn out , you really do n’t have to give that much .
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Roughing It : This is my favourite out-of-door sleeping answer , but only when I can say with reasonable certainty that it ’s not going to rain . Here in Southern California , that ’s typically a give , but sleeping on the soil is far from idealistic elsewhere .

pro :
Does n’t get any simpler than this .
Nothing to carry , nothing to setup , nothing to take down .

large view of the stars and connection to nature .
https://gizmodo.com/watch-this-exploring-the-alaskan-bush-on-snowmobiles-1598570561
Cons :

Any wet spoils it . Even a grave dew can make things uncomfortable and a tripping rainwater will get you soaked . Double your problems if you ’ve start out a down bag .
Still need to carry an air mattress and catch some Z’s grip or , in summertime , at least a warm blanket .
Bugs .

Does n’t finger as “ safe ” from nighttime critter as the paper - sparse meshing of a tent bulwark .
Not terribly private if there ’s other multitude around or passing through .
picture : Anoxolotl

Hammocks : There ’s a sure romantic appeal to hang a hillock out in the wild . But , imagine of the thing a hammock want — utterly space trees , low current of air , some noesis of mile splice . All that can make them a real concern .
Get ’s you off the rocky , wet , cold ground .
Even enclosed designs with roofs pack smaller than most tents — no poles !

Can be very comfortable .
No creepy crawlies share your bed .
https://gizmodo.com/indefinitelywild-in-the-washington-post-1598577439

Much trial and error involved in achieving the correct “ slack ” for your individual comfort , frequently requiring re - adjustment several times in one night .
Still require a quiescence pad and slumber dish in cold weather .
May will you more reveal to constituent in cold or inclement weather .

May damage Tree , meaning they ’re not allowed in most park and other protected areas .
Ca n’t use a hammock above the tree phone line .
TheNemo GoGo Eliteis generously size for a bivvy shelter , but weighs just 1lbs , 4 oz . Cheaper bivvy purse are literally just a bag .

Bivvies : allow ’s include both bivvy bags and bivvy shelter in this . The former is literally just a weatherproof travelling bag you put your sleeping base in , the latter includes a fleck of a rudimentary , tent - like construction to increase comfort .
Light and compact , a bivvy excels at being carried .
Setup and put-down are almost as easy as roughing it .

Surprisingly effective in bad conditions , working well to keep you warm and dry , at least once you ’re indoors , with everything zipped up .
An fantabulous emergency brake option for stowing in a pack if you ’re not planning to catch some Z’s outside , but may be forced to do so in big weather .
https://gizmodo.com/how-to-boil-water-with-a-rock-1595938151

No room to exchange or move around . If it ’s wet , you ’ll be shed layer and taking off your shoes in the pelting .
take you to expect a contractile organ bag or similar to keep your pack and wear ironical overnight .
Can be very claustrophobic .

Applicable to log Z’s only . There ’s no dangling out in a bivvy or bivvy shelter any time when you ’re not horizontal , with eye closed .
Photo : Chris Brinlee Jr.
Tarps : The hottest trend in Ultralight Backpacking right now , the low tarp is take in a modern makeover with Space Age materials , fancy design and correspondingly gamey price tags — often more than many tents .

As light and compact as a bivvy , with room to move around inside .
Myriad apparatus options , including making them freestanding using branches or hiking perch .
Ignoring the high-pitched cost versions , you’re able to totally make your own froma bed sheet and siliconor just cut a opus of sound - obligation credit card sheeting to size . Either elbow room , tops flashy versions can execute as well as the fancy ones .

https://gizmodo.com/a-gear-geeks-guide-to-ultralight-backpacking-1577128269
Not quite as weatherproof as a collapsible shelter .
Setup takes some creativity and practice session .
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Not as good at retaining high temperature as a tent .
Most apparatus options have you sleep on unsheathed ground , which maybe wet or cold and can damage your line mattress or sleeping traveling bag .
The high dollar sign ones are positively silly .

photograph : Sudarkoff
Build Your Own : Planning average - term habitation in the outdoors or just unexpectedly caught outside when the weather turns bad?Making your own sheltercan be both well-fixed and efficient . We ’ll wait at this in more deepness in the near future , but prosperous 1 to make ( if you have clock time an tool ) are Lean - Tos and rubble agglomerate . The former can take the relatively simple pattern of branches leant against a rock or log or be a more elaborately built , sturdy , standalone structure . The latter is easy to make , even in a rush — you basically just make a huge deal of leaves and leaf litter , then crawl into the midsection of it to stay warm and dry .
Potentially able of keeping you both ironical and lovesome , even if you have no tools and out or keeping clothing for the weather condition .
soft and quick to build from well find materials .
Provides excellent visual concealment .
glitch . Anytime you sleep on the ground , you ’re expose yourself to them , but man , are you really asking for playfulness glitch times if you sleep in a giant leaf pile . And we do n’t just mean ants ; ever hear of chiggers ? Having order that , hemipterous insect are n’t an issue if it ’s below freezing .
Takes some vulgar sentience and practice to make an in force shelter . Even the debris pile has a knack to it .
You ’re not supposed to do this in most parks and protect areas unless it ’s absolutely necessary .
Top Photo : Chris Brinlee Jr.
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