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This write up was update on Tuesday , June 3 , at 12:20 p.m. ET .
In the grasslands and floodplain of southern Africa , conservationists keep a 300 - mile ( 500 kilometer ) zebra migration — the longest known trek of any land mammal on the continent .
The migration of Burchell’s zebras surpasses the great Serengeti migration.
The uncovering bring home the bacon a surprising glimpse at how wildlife support even amid reject populations of species around the world , the researcher allege .
" We ’re living in an old age where the great migrations are declining , " say Robin Naidoo , a researcher for the World Wildlife Fund ( WWF ) and the hint writer of the new study . " Songbirds in the United States are not migrate like they used to . Large mammals in south[ern ] Africaare decline . It ’s fascinating to name this one migration that nobody ’s known about until now , and peculiarly in such a well - known , well - studied animal . " [ Quest for Survival : Photos of Incredible Animal Migrations ]
For the study , release May 27 in the journalOryx , Naidoo and his team get over eight female Burchell ’s zebras ( Equus quagga burchellii ) for two consecutive years using GPS catch . The eight zebra belong to to a population of thousands that made the trek back and forth between Namibia and Botswana over several months . The zebras travel a total of 300 mi , draw a natural migratory path tick off by sozzled or dry season , food supply and piss — a route that the source said could be " ancient . "
Thezebrasspent the October teetotal season along the Chobe River — which pass through Namibia and the border of Botswana — before starting to move south into Botswana as the days became rainy . What storm the researchers most was that the zebras locomote on a straight path . This lineal peak - to - point journey surpasses the distance traveled by the former record holders for the longest land migration : the mammals of the Serengeti .
During theSerengetimigration , gnu , gazelles , zebra and other large ground mammals travel from Tanzania to the Maasai Mara Reserve in Kenya . Though the Serengeti course get across 500 sea mile ( 800 klick ) , the mammal ramble and circle backward , making the peak - to - point distance move shorter than the trek made by the Burchell ’s zebras .
Today ’s direst threats to wildlife migration include the construction of guarded borders between res publica , and railroad tracks and main road that impede brute motion and alter their environment . A 2011 sketch published in Oryx described a 15,000 - year - former zebra migration in Botswana that had disappear after the grammatical construction of fences in 1968 , but emerged again in 2004 when the fence were absent .
The Modern field of study — a coaction among WWF , the Namibia Ministry of Environment and Tourism ( MET ) , conservation mathematical group Elephants Without Borders ( EWB ) and the Botswana Department of Wildlife and National Parks — suggests that in spite of human interposition , some migratory traditions can persevere .
Naidoo told Live Science that the beauty of the find is that the migration take place entirely within the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area ( KAZA ) . KAZA , which spans five African country and covers an domain the size of Sweden , is the largest transborder conservation area . Multinational preservation efforts are not light , Naidoo said , given the need for coordination among several commonwealth with different economical statuses and stage of ontogeny . But preservation country like KAZA eliminate the presence of human being - constructed barriers or fences , to allow animals to migrate freely in their natural home ground , Naidoo state .
" In Africa , wildlife migrationshave wane or disappeared , often due to fences that have impede the migrant routes , " Naidoo said in an e-mail . " So to get a line a novel migration in this geological era is a major surprise . In addition , this migration takes place entirely within KAZA . So we ’ve now got this unattackable scientific basis that protected region complexes the sizing of KAZA are needed to conserve the blank needs of wildlife species like [ the ] zebra . "
Naidoo hopes the new determination will reinforce the grandness of establishing such protected area . The Serengeti migration also occurs entirely within a meshing of protect conservation internet site across East Africa that include Serengeti National Park , Ngorongoro Conservation Area , Maswa Game Reserve and Maasai Mara National Reserve . Other organisation that keep going transfrontier conservation include The Peace Parks Foundation , co - founded by Nelson Mandela .
